If you want to study film, one of the most enjoyable ways to start is, of course, by watching films . But it’s not enough to just watch big commercial hits — you need to immerse yourself in works that teach the language of cinema, the history of cinema, and different narrative techniques .
In this article, I have selected essential films for those who want to understand how cinema works, how it has evolved and why it is considered one of the greatest artistic expressions in the world. Get your popcorn ready — and your notebook too
Why is it important to study classic films?
Studying cinema isn’t just about watching what’s hot on streaming. It’s important to understand the evolution of cinematic language, the pioneering techniques and styles that shaped what we see on the big screen today.
Classic movies teach about:
- Character building
- Use of light and shadow
- Scene composition
- Editing and narrative rhythm
- Technological and aesthetic innovations
They also help to train a critical eye , which is essential for anyone who wants to work or simply better understand this fascinating art.
Movies every film student should watch
1. Battleship Potemkin (1925) – Sergei Eisenstein
This silent film classic revolutionized film editing. The Odessa Steps sequence is a practical lesson in how editing can create tension and emotion.
🎬 What to watch out for:
- Using cutting to intensify emotions
- Symbolic visual language
- Building rhythm through editing
2. Citizen Kane (1941) – Orson Welles
Considered by many to be the best film of all time, Citizen Kane innovated in narrative, framing and lighting techniques.
🎬 What to watch out for:
- Using depth of field
- Non-linear narrative
- Innovative camera techniques
This film is practically mandatory for anyone who wants to understand the power of directing in cinema.
3. City Lights (1931) – Charles Chaplin
Chaplin was one of the great masters of using cinema as a form of universal communication. City Lights brilliantly mixes comedy, drama and social criticism.
🎬 What to watch out for:
- Body action
- Physical comedy
- Narrative without dialogues
Even at a time when sound already existed, Chaplin chose to remain in the silent format to preserve his unique artistic language.
4. The Seventh Seal (1957) – Ingmar Bergman
This film is a profound reflection on life, death and faith, using visual metaphors that have become iconic in the history of cinema.
🎬 What to watch out for:
- Use of symbolism
- Scene composition
- Philosophical dialogues
Bergman is one of the most influential directors for those seeking to understand the more existential side of cinematic narrative.
5. Pulp Fiction (1994) – Quentin Tarantino
By mixing non-linear narratives, memorable dialogues and pop references, Tarantino created a modern landmark in cinema.
🎬 What to watch out for:
- Fragmented structure
- Character development through dialogue
- Stylistic use of the soundtrack
In addition to being extremely entertaining, Pulp Fiction is a study in modern style and storytelling.
Tips to make the most of movies while studying
Watching as a student is different from watching as a casual viewer. Here are some tips for learning more from watching movies :
- Watch carefully: notice the details of sound, light, cuts and framing.
- Note down impressions: record what caught your attention (good and bad choices in direction, editing or script).
- Watch it twice: the first time to get a feel for the film, the second time to analyze it technically.
- Research the film: study the context in which it was made and the director’s biography.
- Discuss with other people: exchanging opinions broadens your repertoire of interpretation.
The more you observe, the more you will understand the complexity of cinematic language.
Modern films that also teach a lot
In addition to the classics, some contemporary films are also great for studying:
- La La Land (2016) – Damien Chazelle (use of color, rhythm and musicality)
- Birdman (2014) – Alejandro González Iñárritu (long take camera)
- Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) – George Miller (pure visual storytelling, with very little dialogue)
- Moonlight (2016) – Barry Jenkins (use of natural light and symbolism)
These works show how the great concepts of classic cinema remain alive — but reinterpreted with new technologies and languages.
Start your cinema journey with open eyes
Studying film is like learning a new language: at first, you recognize a few words here and there. But the more you watch and analyze, the more fluent you become.
Every film is an opportunity to learn something new — about technique, narrative, emotion or aesthetics. And more than that: every story told on screen also teaches us about ourselves.
So, adjust your focus, open your heart and prepare to see cinema not just as entertainment, but as an infinite window into art and life.